![]() Saline laxatives are not suitable for everyone. Saline laxatives do this using mineral salts, such as magnesium citrate or magnesium oxide. Like osmotic laxatives, saline laxatives pull water into the stool. However, they may take longer than other laxatives to work.ĭoctors may also recommend fiber-based laxatives for people who have chronic, long-lasting constipation. These laxatives often contain psyllium, methylcellulose, and calcium polycarbophil, which help form a gel in the stool that helps it hold more water and become larger, which stimulates the intestines.īulk-forming laxatives may be safer for long-term use than other options, as they have little risk of long-term side effects when taken correctly. Fiber-based laxativesĭoctors may recommend a bulk-forming laxative containing soluble fiber if a person does not get a lot of fiber in their regular diet. If used correctly, osmotic laxatives may be suitable for long-term use. ![]() They may not be the best option for people experiencing constipation from dehydration.Īnyone using osmotic laxatives should also drink more water throughout the day. They usually contain polyethylene glycol and glycerin as their active ingredients. Osmotic laxatives work by drawing water into the intestines to help soften the stool and help it move. If straining to have a bowel movement might be harmful during recovery, people can take stool softeners to avoid complications. Over-the-counter (OTC) stool softeners are useful when a person experiences temporary, mild, or chronic constipation.ĭoctors may prescribe stool softeners after major surgeries, such as heart surgery or hernia repair. They help soften the stool, making it easier to pass. They typically contain docusate sodium and docusate calcium as the active ingredients. Stool softeners are gentle medications with a relatively mild effect. The following list describes the uses, benefits, and risks of different forms of laxatives: Stool softeners In most cases, a doctor will know which type of laxative they should prescribe based on a person’s symptoms and what is causing them. They should also consult a doctor before switching between them to avoid any interactions or complications.
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